A differential equation is an equality constraining a mathematical function in relation to its derivatives over one or multiple variables. Such equations may constitute the mathematical model for a ...
Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...
Jake Paul, of Cleveland, Ohio, is a YouTuber-turned-boxer, and one of the most popular social media personalities in the world. Paul won six consecutive fights to start his boxing career but suffered ...
Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently been utilized to tackle wave equation-based forward and inverse problems. However, they encounter challenges in accurately predicting ...
This paper is a brief introduction to Yang-Mills-Higgs model, Maxwell-Higgs model, Einstein’s vacuum model, Yang-Baxter model, Chern-Simons-Higgs model and a discussion of the associated partial ...