Abstract: This work proposes a hybrid nonlinear control algorithm for electric power steering (EPS) systems, designed by integrating backstepping control (BSC), sliding mode control (SMC), and ...

Fluid–structure interaction (FSI) governs how flowing water and air interact with marine structures—from wind turbines to ...

Digital Twin of the Ocean is a continuously updated virtual counterpart of the real ocean that exchanges data in real time ...

Introduction: In unsupervised learning, data clustering is essential. However, many current algorithms have issues like early convergence, inadequate local search capabilities, and trouble processing ...

For years, optimizing content meant focusing almost entirely on Google and other traditional engines. But with the rapid rise of generative AI chatbots – tools that don’t just link but summarize – ...

If you want to solve a tricky problem, it often helps to get organized. You might, for example, break the problem into pieces and tackle the easiest pieces first. But this kind of sorting has a cost.

Abstract: This letter proposes a generalized and controllable-stability conformal method to address stability challenges inherent in conformal finite-difference time-domain algorithms. A quantitative ...

Retailers like Target and Walmart use AI to prevent stockouts and manage inventory. AI systems can predict demand to help improve inventory accuracy and availability. This article is part of "How AI ...